Showing posts with label Awesome Victorians. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Awesome Victorians. Show all posts

Friday, 1 January 2016

The Illustrated London News

I've just spent a wonderful couple of hours perusing the Illustrated London News from 1851 (best Christmas present ever?).

Here are the top 5 things I've found!

1. The 'Orchestron'. Possibly the most incredible musical instrument I've ever seen...


...and a subsequent engraving would seem to indicate that it is best accompanied by a trumpet-playing William Shakespeare?!


2. A rather charming advert for Victorian ready meals.


"IMPROMPTU DINNERS. - At ten minutes' notice, a first-rate dinner [...] can be put on the table by means of RITCHIE AND McCALL'S HOUSEHOLD PROVISIONS, which are the choicest productions of the markets, dressed by a first-rate French cook, and put up in vacuum canisters, so as retain their freshness and flavour for an indefinite period".

3. A massive Victorian wedding cake. I love massive Victorian wedding cakes. There is no indication of scale on this one, but it does seem to be on wheels.


4. Some taxidermied frogs, that are inexplicably shaving. What happens if frogs don't shave?! Do they become furry? Are frogs just shaved mice? Who knows. Maybe the frog with a parasol does.


5.'SUPERB NOVELTIES IN PAPIER MACHE'.


Ah yes, just what I've always wanted. A novelty papier-mache 'regency writing desk' - from no less a person than the Inventor of the Patent Castellated Tooth Brush...!


Happy New Year!
The Secret Victorian

Thursday, 24 December 2015

Crackers for Christmas

Doubtless everyone is starting to get swept up in the frivolities of the festive season - traditions that often originated in the 19th century...

Picture by Jana Ruzena, from her brilliant blog.

Famously, Prince Albert popularised the idea of Christmas trees in Britain, having put one up in Windsor Castle in 1841 and thereby introducing this German tradition to a new audience - but that's not the only thing we have to thank the Victorians for at Christmas.

The first Christmas card, for example, was commissioned by Henry Cole in 1843. Cole was an amazing man, who "wrote excellent and popular children's books, published the first Christmas card, was [...] the Assistant Keeper of the Public Records, [...] helped to launch the Penny Post, campaigned - again successfully - for the standard guage railway track, was to be in charge of the South Kensington Museum for twenty years, and was eventually to be responsible for the Royal College of Music and the Albert Hall" *.

He was also good friends with Prince Albert, was responsible for the Great Exhibition, and designed a prize-winning teapot. As you do.

Father Christmas was 'standardised' by the Victorians. He had previously been dressed in red (with white crosses) during his time as St Nicholas, and had started wearing green when he began to move around Europe. But it was the Victorians who decided that he should wear red, with a white fur trim, as we see him today.

Another photo from Jana Ruzena's blog.


I was reading this article from QI yesterday, and was intrigued to discover the humble cracker is also a Victorian invention...

"crackers were originally called ‘Cosaques’. It’s because when they were invented in the mid-19th century, the sound they made reminded people of the cracking whips of the Cossacks as they rode through Paris during the Franco-Prussian war [...] crackers went on to be named ‘Bangs of Expectation’."

Bangs of Expectation

I think we should start a campaign to re-instate the name "Bangs of Expectation". Who's with me?

Merry Christmas!
The Secret Victorian

*according to Rhodes James' biography of Prince Albert.

Saturday, 22 August 2015

Drawing* attention to Victorian cartoons

*pun intended.

Cartoons are marvellous. They can be witty, satirical, clever, or just plain funny. And even better, the Victorians were the first to associate the word 'cartoon' with comical drawings,  giving a name to the satirical output of the likes of Hogarth and Gilray (two fantastic Georgians - but I mustn't get sidetracked).

In honour of this great tradition, here are my three all-time favourite Victorian cartoons, both of the time and more recent creations.

This is from an 1851 edition of Punch. I wonder if it was based on the artist's own experiences?!


This one is by Kate Beaton. It's a perfect satire of the Victorian can-do attitude. Plus, it features Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who (quite frankly) was fabulous. I may give him a blog post all to himself at some point soon...


But my absolute favourite Victorian cartoon is this, from a past issue of Private Eye. I liked it so much at the time that I cut it out, and it has been sat in a little frame on my desk ever since!


However, I can't possibly do a blog about Victorian cartoons without mentioning the brilliant Sydney Padua, author of The Thrilling Adventures of Lovelace and Babbage. If you haven't read it, you really should:

1. it's a graphic novel about awesome Victorians. Few people are more awesome than Ada Lovelace, and Padua makes her even more awesome in the book. It's incredible.
2. the illustrations are beautiful, and make the book immensely readable, even if (like me) you're new to graphic novels.
3. FOOTNOTES. So many footnotes. Read the book, and revel in the glory of learning about Victorians through the medium of footnotes. You think Terry Pratchett was fond of footnotes? His were a drop in the ocean compared to these!
4. It features the Duke of Wellington, and Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Need I say more?!


The history of cartoons is in itself quite interesting. Punch's website elaborates further:

"It was Punch which invented the cartoon as we know it today. One momentous day, Punch made a grim joke which accidentally changed the English language by giving a new meaning to an old word. The butt of the joke was an exhibition intended to help in the selection of new paintings and murals for the Houses of Parliament, then being rebuilt after the disastrous fire of 1834. Artists made their submissions in the form of cartoons – the original meaning of the word was a preliminary drawing for a work of art; a painting, a fresco, a tapestry. At the time, the most important part of the magazine was a full-page satirical drawing, known as The Big Cut, entitled 'Mr Punch’s Pencillings'. But in July 1843, The Big Cut was replaced for a week by the magazine’s own entry for the Parliamentary exhibition. In a series of drawings which it ironically titled “cartoons”, Punch contrasted the sumptuousness of the Parliamentary plans with the miserable poverty of the starving population. [...] it parodied beautifully the designs submitted to the 1843 competition to decorate Westminster. As a result the word "cartoon" stuck and became associated with pictorial satire and eventually with any humorous drawing."


What's your favourite Victorian cartoon?  Let me know in the comments or tweet them to me @nice_cravat...

And if you haven't already, you should check out all the cartoonists, magazines and websites I've mentioned! Links:
Punch
Kate Beaton
Private Eye
Sydney Padua


Enjoy!
The Secret Victorian 


P.S. Ladies and gentlemen, allow me to present my aforementioned desk, currently adorned with two more cartoons than usual as a result of this blog...!






Monday, 10 August 2015

Return of the 5-foot wedding cake

You may remember this phenomenal 5-foot wedding cake from my last post.


In discovering this cake, I was distracted by the man who designed it - Albert Hastings Markham (1841-1918):



It transpires that he was a brilliant character who seems to embody much of the Victorian spirit of adventure and discovery. For your perusal, here follow the results of my research, presented in an internet-friendly Buzzfeed-esque listicle:

5 Things I Bet You Didn't Know About Albert Hastings Markham:

1. Despite suffering from crippling seasickness, he joined the Navy at the age of 15.
He spent the next 8 years fighting Chinese pirates.

2. He broke the record for most northerly point reached at the time.
Having left the Navy after they refused to let him undertake an official research expedition to the Arctic, Markham displayed some classic Victorian chutzpah and went anyway. He and his sledge team made it all the way to (83° 20' N), but sadly didn't make it all the way to the Pole. They did get this lovely souvenir painting made though!



3. He has a bird named after him in recognition of his contributions to science.
Markham’s Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma markhami) was named after he published a list of Pacific Gulls in 1882.

4. He designed the flag of New Zealand.
Markham came up with the distinctive design, which was then authorised by Governor Bowden - who is often credited with the design as well. Outrageous.

5. His father captained ships with awesome names.
John Markham was variously in control of HMS Phoenix, HMS Volcano, HMS Zebra, HMS Sphinx, and HMS Blonde, among others. He was promoted to command the Volcano by Sir Peter Parker, who sadly was not some sort of Georgian Spiderman. As far as I can tell.


In short: Rear-Admiral A. H. Markham was awesome. He managed to achieve most of the classic schoolboy career aspirations: pirate-hunter, ship's captain, explorer... and still had time to design his own wedding cake.


This post doesn't particularly help anyone to live 21st-century life as a Victorian, but it was so interesting I thought I'd share it anyway. I can't promise that there will be no more wild tangents in future posts...!
The Secret Victorian


(Many thanks to this lovely website, where I got most of the information in this post from, and where you can find even more information about Markham if you so wish!)